International Services

Optional Practical Training (OPT)

The U.S. Citizenship and Immigration services (USCIS) permit lawful F-1 students the opportunity to gain practical work experience in their field of study after completing their program of study. This experience is called Optional Practical Training (OPT). By law, OPT must be approved by International Services and submitted to USCIS within 60 days of degree program completion. F-1 visa holders become eligible for another year of OPT when they change to a higher degree level. 

Graduating students can apply for OPT up to 90 days before the completion of their program or within 60 days after the completion of their program at WCSU. Please be aware that it takes approximately 90 days for USCIS to process an OPT application. It is illegal to begin employment before you receive the Employment Authorization Document (EAD) and you are only permitted to work within the dates specified. 

After graduation and once OPT has been approved, an email will be sent to you by the Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP) which provides a link to SEVP Portal Help. 


OPT Resources


Eligibility Requirements 

You must have: 

  • Valid F-1 status. 
  • Lawfully enrolled full-time for at least one academic year. 
  • Used less than one year of full time Curricular Practical Training (CPT). 
  • Have NOT completed a full year of OPT at your current degree level. 
  • Employment is related to your course of study 

How to Apply for OPT 

  1. OPT Recommendation Form signed by your Academic Advisor. 
  2. Select tentative OPT start date which must be within 60 days of your program end date. 
  3. Meet with International Services Coordinator. 
  4. Print and complete the requiredForm I-765 
  5. Make legible copies of :
    • Passport pages 
    • F-1 Admission Stamp 
    • Visa page 
    • Electronic I-94  
    • Copies of all previous Form I-20  from all schools 
    • Copy of previously issued Employment Authorization Documents
  6. Two recent passport pictures. 
  7. A check or money order for $410 payable to Department of Homeland Security. 
  8. A new I-20 Form will be issued with OPT Request notated on page 2. 
  9. Submit a copy of new OPT I-20 Form along with all documents, check, passport pictures and forms (except OPT Release Form) to USCIS. 
  10. Keep a copy of all documents submitted to USCIS. 
  11. After graduation and once OPT has been approved, an e-mail will be sent to you by Student and Exchange Visitor Program which provides a link to SEVP PORTAL HELP 

Submitting Your OPT Application to USCIS


OPT Summary

  • OPT takes about three (3) months to process.
  • Apply during your last semester.
  • 90 Days Rule: There should not be an accumulation of 90 days of unemployment during 12 month period of OPT.
    • Work in field of major.
    • Can work for one/more employer.
    • Can start your own business in field of study with proper business documents and work full time.
    • Volunteer with proper documentation (At least 20 hours/week).
  • Required to report:
    • Employer name and address within 10 days of employment.
    • Employer name change.
    • Your Address change.
  • OPT Extension
    • Employer must have E-Verify number.
    • Check eligibility on STEM list.
    • New OPT application.
    • Copy of diploma
    • Form I-983